The Gulf of Guinea remains a region of immense economic, ecological, and strategic importance. However, it continues to face complex maritime challenges that threaten both regional stability and sustainable development. Against this backdrop, the First Plenary Meeting of the G7++ Friends of the Gulf of Guinea (G7++ FoGG), held in Paris from April 15–16, 2026, marked a significant milestone in reinforcing international cooperation and advancing collective action.
Co-chaired by France and Gabon, the meeting brought together governments, regional organizations, and international partners to strengthen maritime security frameworks and promote coordinated responses to emerging threats. Participants reaffirmed the central role of the G7++ FoGG in supporting the regional maritime security architecture established through the Yaoundé Process, which addresses piracy, transnational crime, and illicit maritime activities.
A strong consensus emerged on the need for greater coordination, interoperability, and sustained political commitment to ensure long-term stability and security across the region.
A key focus of the discussions was the growing threat of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. IUU fishing not only depletes marine resources but also fuels transnational organized crime and undermines governance at sea. Its impact extends beyond the environment, posing serious socio-economic and security challenges for coastal communities across West and Central Africa.
Regional fisheries organizations, particularly the Fisheries Committee for the West Central Gulf of Guinea (FCWC/CPCO), were highlighted as critical actors in addressing these challenges. Its Regional MCS Centre has been particularly instrumental in coordinating efforts to combat IUU fishing and improve regional collaboration.
Addressing these issues requires not only investment but also stronger institutional alignment and regional solidarity.
A central outcome of the meeting was the recognition that maritime security and fisheries governance must be addressed together.
The G7++ FoGG partners reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Gulf of Guinea countries in achieving security, sustainability, and shared prosperity. Central to this vision is a collective responsibility to combat IUU fishing and protect marine ecosystems while ensuring economic opportunities for coastal populations.
As emphasized during the meeting, the path forward lies in strong partnerships, coordinated action, and a unified regional vision.
FCWC has reiterated its readiness to work closely with all stakeholders to transform the Gulf of Guinea into a secure and thriving maritime space, one where sustainable fisheries and economic development go hand in hand.
April, Paris - France
By Tina Nkansah Akuamoah, Communication officer
